SCORE Mathematics

Standards Connections

Go the Distance

Francie Caraker

Introduction: Who needs math? Pilots do. This lesson applies math functions to convert kilometers to miles and calculate travel time for different fighter aircraft.

Prior Knowledge:
Students will need to know how to multiply, divide and round off decimals.

Grade Levels:
5

Objective:
The student will convert kilometers per hour to miles per hour and calculate the amount of time to travel from city to city.

Resources:

*Computer with Internet access
*Calculator (optional)
*Worksheet (HTML) / Worksheet (PDF)

Process:

Access the site http://www.fighter-planes.com/
Answer the questions on the work sheet

Learning Advice: Teachers may want to do a sample calculation as an example for students. An overhead transparency of the work sheet would be helpful for the class to review answers as a closure activity.

Evaluation: On a scale of 1-10 with the number of correct answers out of 20:

Number Correct
Number of Points
Grade
18-20
9-10
A
16
8
B
14
7
C
12
6
D
Go the Distance-Answer Key

Extensions: Students could graph results to compare the considerable difference in airspeed between different aircraft. As an advanced application, students could compare weight and speed of different models to look for a pattern in the relationship between aircraft weight and maximum speed.

Conclusion: By completing this exercise students will be able to convert kilometers to miles and learn to calculate the time between locations at different speeds. This also points out careers that depend heavily on math skills.


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California Academic Content Standards:

Grade 5:
Number Sense
1.0 Students compute with very large and very small numbers, positive integers, decimals, and fractions and understand the relationship between decimals, fractions, and percents. They understand the relative magnitudes of numbers.
1.1 estimate, round, and manipulate very large (e.g., millions) and very small (e.g., thousandths) numbers

2.0 Students perform calculations and solve problems involving addition, subtraction, and simple multiplication and division of fractions and decimals.

2.3 solve simple problems, including ones arising in concrete situations, involving the addition and subtraction of fractions and mixed numbers (like and unlike denominators of 20 or less), and express answers in simplest form

Mathematical Reasoning
1.0 Students make decisions about how to approach problems.

1.1 analyze problems by identifying relationships, discriminating relevant from irrelevant information, sequencing and prioritizing information, and observing patterns

NCTM 5-8:

 

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December 1998
Revised June 15, 2000